Euphorbia poissonii
Common Name: Poison Euphorbia

Euphorbia poissonii is a rare and striking species native to northern Nigeria, known for its upright, shrubby growth and bold, cactus-like appearance. Despite its beauty, this plant is also infamous—its milky sap is highly toxic and was traditionally used as an arrow poison, giving the species its name.

The thick, succulent stems are pale green with prominent ridges and short spines, and under the right stress conditions, the plant may take on bronzy or reddish tones. It’s a favorite among Euphorbia collectors for its rarity, historical use, and architectural form.

☀ Light Requirements
Thrives in full sun to bright, indirect light. Outdoors, give it strong light with some afternoon protection in hot climates. Indoors, place near a bright window or under grow lights.

💧 Watering Needs
Water sparingly and only when the soil is fully dry. Euphorbia poissonii is highly drought-tolerant and must be planted in fast-draining soil. Reduce watering in cooler months.

🌡 Temperature Tolerance
Hardy to about 35–40°F. Protect from frost and extended cold. For winter orders or cold climates, we recommend adding a [Heat Pack].

⚠ Safety Note
The latex sap of E. poissonii is extremely caustic and toxic. Handle with care. Avoid contact with skin or eyes, and always keep out of reach of children and pets.

✨ Special Features
• Rare & Exotic – Sought-after species not commonly available in cultivation
• Striking Form – Tall, upright stems with a bold silhouette
• Medicinal & Cultural History – Historically used as an arrow poison in Africa

Other Common Names:
Poison Euphorbia, Nigerian Euphorbia, Milky Spurge

This cactus will ship bare root and will be ready to place directly in a well draining soil mix like our Custom Cactus Mix.

Photos in the listings unless otherwise specified are representative of the plant that will be sent to you.
However, Plants grow differently and each plant may vary slightly in shape, size, growth pattern, etc.
Of course, if you receive a plant that you are dissatisfied with please reach out to us. We want to make it right!

If temperatures near you are below 45℉ we highly recommend adding a Heat Pack to your order.
If temperatures where you live will be much lower than 20℉ even heat packs may not work. You may consider waiting until things warm up a bit. We know you love your plants just like we do and we wouldn't want any of them to freeze.